区分 it、one、the one、ones、the ones、that、those
区分 it、one、the one、ones、the ones、that、those
sparkle520it、that、those、one、the one、ones 及 the ones 的用法辨析
it 的用法
- 指代上文提到的 单数可数名词，指同一物，即原物 ( 同类同物 ).
例 The printer is made in Japan. It was bought last
year.
指 时间、距离、天气、环境.
代替前面出现的整个句子的内容，常作宾语.
固定句型: appreciate it if；hate ( like / dislike / love ) it when；depend on ( rely on / see to ) it + that ... 从句.
固定搭配: get it 懂了，知道了，理解了；take it 买某物 make it 成功做某事 it doesn't help 不起作用.
作 形式主语 或 形式宾语. 如: make / find it + ( a ) 名词 / 形容词 to do / doing sth.
指代 不明确的人.
动物 或 婴儿 ( 未知性别的婴儿和孩子 ).
练习
1.We should make _____ a rule for us roommates to turn off the lights at 10:00 p.m.
A. all B. one C. that D. it
2.I hate _____ when people talk with their mouths full.
A. them B. one C. that D. it
3.How do you find _____ to learn English?
A. that B. this C. / D. it
4.In order to keep our class room clean, we make _____ everyone’s duty to clean the classroom in turn.
A. which B. one C. that D. it
5.---Who knocked at the door?
---I’ve no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn’t ask who _____ was.
A. he B. she C. that D. it
that 的用法
- 特指，替代前面出现的同类名词，但不是同一个物体 ( 同类异物 ). 相当于 the + 不可数名词 / 可名词单数. 此时 that 后通常要用介词短语或分词做后置定语. 可与 the one 互换.
例 The car made in China is cheaper than that made in
US.
中国生产的这辆车比美国生产的那辆车便宜.
例 The cars made in China are cheaper than those made in
US.
中国生产的汽车比美国生产的汽车便宜.
- 代替前面出现的整个句子的内容，常作主语.
练习
1.The language used in advertisements differs from _____ used in ordinary reading.
A. which B. one C. that D. it
2.----He was nearly drowned once.
---- when was _____ ?
---- _____ was in 1998 _____ he was in middle school.
A. that; it; when B. this; This; when C. this; It; that D. that; it; that
3.Few pleasure can equal _____ of a cold drink on a hot day.
A. some B. any C. that D. those
those 的用法
特指，替代前面出现的同类名词，但不是同一个物体 ( 同类异物 ). 相当于 the + 可数名词复数. 此时 those 后通常要用介词短语或分词做后置定语. 可与 the ones 互换.
练习
1.The articles made of leather cost much more than _____ made of plastic.
A. that B. those C. ones D. it
2.Equipped with modern facilities, today’s hospitals are quite different from _____ of the past.
A. that B. those C. ones D. them
one 的用法
泛指，替代前面出现的名词单数，相当于 a / an + 单数名词；
有时可指 同位关系. 多翻译成 "一个…" 对上文出现的名词进一步 解释说明.
the one 的用法
特指，替代前面出现的单数可数名词，相当于 the + 单数可数名词，相当于 that，后面常有定语修饰.
ones 及 the ones 的用法
ones 泛指，替代前面出现的复数名词.
the ones 特指，替代前面出现的复数名词，相当于 the + 复数可数名词，相当于 those，后面常有定语修饰.
练习
1.We have been looking for cheap houses but haven’t found _____ we like yet.
A. other B. one C. that D. it
2.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _____ I will always treasure.
A. that B. one C. what D. it
3.----Why do not we take a little break?
----Did not we just have _____?
A. it B. that C. one D. this
4.---Are you satisfied with her answer?
---Not at all. It could not be _____.
A. a worse one B. a better one C. the worse one D. the better one
5.---Did you find your pen just now?
---No, I did not find _____, but I have bought _____.
A. one; it B. it; one C. it; that D. it; it
6.The editor-in-chief asked me to write another article for them, _____ about how to stay away from bird flu.
A. the one B. one C. it D. that
7.Is this problem _____ the teacher explained last weak?
A. the one B. one C. which D. that
8.Mr. Smith gave the tickets for tomorrow’s concert to all the workers except _____ who had already taken them.
A. the others B. ones C. some D. the ones
9.October 1, 2009 is a special day, I think, _____ will be remembered by all the Chinese people forever.
A. which B. that C. one that D. it
10.For Tim this was the beginning of a new life, _____ he thought he would never see.
A. what B. one that C. that D. it
